Pool Installation Made Easy: Your How-To Guide

Congratulations on your new pool! Here you’ll find everything you need to know about installing your new pool, from filling it up for the first time, to treating it with chemicals. If you have any questions regarding the information below feel free to contact us.

Filling Your Pool with Water for the First Time

Follow these simple steps to get your new pool ready:

Filling Your Pool with Water for the First Time

Check filtration system

Make sure the filtration system is operational.

Fill pool

Based on temperature and type of finish, fill the pool to the middle of the skimmer or specified water level without interruption and as rapidly as possible with clean water, to help prevent a bowl ring. Be sure to place the hose in the deepest area with a clean rag on the end to prevent damage to the surface material.

Start filtration

Based on temperature and type of finish, fill the pool to the middle of the skimmer or specified water level without interruption and as rapidly as possible with clean water, to help prevent a bowl ring. Be sure to place the hose in the deepest area with a clean rag on the end to prevent damage to the surface material.

Test the pool

Test the pool in multiple spots, at least 600mm – 900mm below the surface to make sure the readings are right.

Additionally:

At no time should any person or pets be allowed in the pool during the fill
To prevent streaking, do not allow any external sources of water to enter the pool
Do not swim in the pool until the water is properly balanced
Test the water for: pH, alkalinity, calcium hardness and metals

Don’t forget to record the results.

Treating Your New Pool with Chemicals

Important Note: Always Add The Chemical To The Water, Never Water To The Chemical.

The first couple of weeks after starting up your pool is the time to make sure everything is running right. You will need to check your water readings more often in the beginning.

Test the pool water and balance it to the recommended levels below as soon as the pool is filled:

pH: 7.2 – 7.8 (ideally 7.4)
Total Alkalinity (TA): 100 – 200ppm (ideally 120)
Calcium Hardness (CH): 200 – 300ppm (ideally 250)
Free Chlorine: 2 – 3ppm
Cyanuric Acid (CYA): 30 – 50ppm

Be sure to:

Pool Chemicals Considerations

Allow some time for the water to balance out

Take it slow and add only one chemical at a time

Allow for one full turnover (usually 12 hours) before re-testing and make another adjustment if needed

Addressing pH in Your Pool

The first thing you need to address is the pH of the pool. If your pH is out of range, nothing you add to your pool will work efficiently, including chlorine. The balance of your pool water depends on the proper pH to function correctly. pH directly affects a whole variety of factors, and a good pH falls within a narrow band of 7.2 – 7.6. Follow the recommended amount (based on your pool volume size), add the amount you need and then re-test after one full turnover (usually 12 hours).

Sanitising Your Pool

The next start-up chemical you will need is sanitiser, the most common of which is chlorine. Chlorine comes in many easy-to-use forms - solid tablets, liquid and granules - and is available from several retail outlets. A saltwater chlorinator is another very popular option for automatic chlorine production, as it is, in effect, a mini chlorine gas factory.

At first, you’ll add chlorine in what’s called "shock" levels – an extra heavy dose to start your pool off. A shock dose coupled with extra circulation will ensure that all the water gets treated properly in the beginning. Keep swimmers out of the pool while shocking, as chlorine at elevated levels can irritate mucous membranes and cause general discomfort. Ensure all equipment, like pool cleaners and pool covers, are removed during this process.

Addressing Alkalinity in Your Pool

Now it's time to keep the water hardness in check, otherwise known as alkalinity. Think of pH as an air conditioner that cools your home, and alkalinity is the thermostat that adjusts your temperature. The two are linked, meaning one changes with the other. Alkalinity is important since water that is too hard negatively affects your pool pump seals, o-rings, jet nozzles and immersed equipment.

Lastly, make sure you add some algaecide for good measure. Most people think algaecide is only for when you see algae. However, it should also be used as a preventative treatment. Use an algaecide before you have a need for it, and keep the nasties at bay.

How to Start Up a Concrete Pool

concrete-pool

Salt

For concrete pools, salt should not be added to the pool for at least 4 weeks. Calcium levels will increase as the concrete cures. DO NOT add calcium for at least 4 weeks, and then add it ONLY when required.

Protecting the Concrete Pool Interior Finish

The pool’s cement interior will start its crystallisation (hardening) process once mixed with water, and most of its internal chemical hardening will take place within the first 28 days. This critical time period is when a pool interior finish is at its most susceptible to staining, scaling and discolouration. Proper start-up procedures, including timely brushing, constant monitoring and adjusting the pool water, are mandatory.

Due to unique local water conditions and environmental factors, some of the recommended start-up procedures outlined here may need to be modified to protect the pool finish. For example, if filling your pool with local water that has low calcium hardness, low pH or low total alkalinity levels, you may need to take different start-up steps.

Brushing and monitoring chemical adjustments will be mandatory by the homeowner or a trained pool technician during the service life of any pool surface.

To find a pool technician in your area, click here.

If you have any questions regarding starting up your pool, contact us.